Which developmental delay is commonly associated with Down syndrome?

Prepare for the OAE Early Childhood Special Education Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed hints and explanations. Get exam-ready now!

The selection of delays in cognitive and motor skills as commonly associated with Down syndrome is accurate because individuals with Down syndrome often experience generalized developmental delays, particularly in these areas. Cognitive delays can include challenges with learning, problem-solving, and understanding concepts, which are fundamental aspects of cognitive development. Additionally, motor skills, both gross and fine, may be delayed due to hypotonia (decreased muscle tone) and other physical challenges.

In contrast, speech delays, while they may occur, are not the only significant developmental issue faced by individuals with Down syndrome. Focusing solely on speech does not encompass the broader range of potential developmental delays these individuals might experience. Similarly, while social and emotional delays may be present, they are part of a more complex profile that includes cognitive and motor factors, rather than the primary characteristic. Delays in imaginative play can manifest as well, but they are typically interconnected with the broader cognitive and motor delays rather than being a standalone issue. Thus, the most comprehensive understanding of developmental delays associated with Down syndrome encompasses the broader spectrum of cognitive and motor skill delays.

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